Dance and music
of the Sea Bajau of Sabah

The Bajau were known as the sea-gypsies whose used to live their entire life on Lipa-lipa boats. They were true nomads skilled in navigating the seas with no compass on their boats.

The Bajau only came to land to collect fire wood, to get water, and to bury their dead. However, over the past few hundred years some Bajau have settled on the main land along the west coast of Sabah. And while the sea Bajau families tend to be small, the land Bajau have enlarged their families.

A Bajau house tends to be large and spacious. They are still mainly fishermen, and often build their houses on stilts into the sea or rivers, such as the Bajau of Kg Mengkabong. Having had long contact with Chinese traders, but also with European merchants, the Bajau have evolved particularly colourful costumes, with elaborate accessories.

A Bajau lady in her full ceremonial dress move extremely graceful!

The Bajau have been Moslems for a long time, and through intermarriage with the ruling Bruneis the settled Bajau have adopted many of their cultural aspects in dance and music.
 


23 Jul 2007    By Ooi Ying Nee
 

original source : http://www.theedgedaily.com

 

Making the link between culture and CSR

In Semporna, southeast of Sabah, the sound of drums and gongs usually heralds a Bajau Laut wedding or healing ritual in progress. But coupled with the clacking of traditional wooden castanets by schoolchildren learning the tarirai dance, the sound is that of one woman's efforts to revive the Bajau Laut people's endangered arts, dance and culture.
Thanks to DiGi's "Amazing Malaysians" corporate social responsibility (CSR) project, Judeth John Baptist is coordinating a programme to teach 80 Semporna schoolchildren aged 11 to 16 the music, songs and dance of the Bajau Laut, with the help of Intan Sulga, a Bajau dancer passionate about her art.


Baptist, the assistant curator of the Sabah Museum, has been involved in documenting and encouraging development and preservation of many aspects of Sabah's heritage for more than 20 years.
"Although my own [Kadazan] ethnic group's culture is threatened, it has been heavily documented. The Bajau Laut have not had the opportunity to showcase their arts and craft to really understand why their culture is unique and needs to be preserved," Baptist told Manager@Work in an interview at "The Culture Seeker of Sabah" launch in Semporna in May.


The Bajau Laut are traditionally a nomadic seafaring group. Like their land-settled cousins, the Bajau Kubang and West Coast Bajau who are settled mostly in Kota Belud, they are rapidly losing touch with their traditions such as the tarirai, other dance forms — like the limbaian and tabawan — and their unique craft and pottery.


As the protagonist of DiGi's "Culture Seeker of Sabah" project, Baptist says she hopes to teach the children the basics of the art of pottery and eventually promote Bajau pottery in the market. In three months' time, the students will showcase their newfound ability, which would hopefully get government and non-governmental organisations interested in sustaining the preservation initiative.
Where Baptist lacks the resources or expertise, that's where DiGi comes in. DiGi's head of human resource Adzhar Ibrahim said aside from the obvious monetary sponsorship, as with all of DiGi's "Amazing Malaysians" projects, the telco is using its influence to raise awareness of the Bajaus' threatened art form among Malaysians, but especially among the Bajaus.
"We feel that probably, the most important aspect of [the initiative is] getting the local community to want to keep their own arts, culture, and tradition alive. It's probably very easy to go to an international school in KL and bring in 20 to 30 kids to watch the dance — they would love it — but that wouldn't have helped perpetuate the continuity of the culture. Only the local people will have the ability to do so. What we're good at is raising the awareness and bringing some excitement into it," Adzhar said in Semporna.
Adzhar said the company consciously made heritage preservation the hallmark of its CSR. One-off philanthropy would not be as meaningful or sustainable, he added.
"The obvious thing to do is give away a few gadgets and gizmos to the children, sign a cheque and wipe our hands clean, but we went above and beyond that. We're a progressive company that wants to take things forward and create a new future for the company but, at the same time, remind everyone that there are some valuable and useful heritage ­— whether it's built, natural, cultural or environmental — that we should not forget," he said.
DiGi's "Amazing Malaysians" CSR project is into its third year. The telco has supported 10 projects since the roll-out in 2005. Last year, DiGi supported Romli Mahmud, dubbed "The Storyteller of Perlis", and environmentalist Bishan Singh, who sought to increase awareness on the deterioration of Tasik Chini, one of Malaysia's most beautiful natural heritage sites, as well as protecting the livelihood of the Orang Asli who live around the lake. The same year, DiGi also helped Laurence Loh, dubbed "The Heritage Architect of Kedah", restore and turn a rubber smokehouse into a museum in Lunas, Kedah.
This year, DiGi will execute five projects. The Bajau Laut project was the first and was followed by "The Rhythm Master of Negri Sembilan" on June 9, "The Jungle-Wallah of Langkawi" from June 15 to 16, "The Kristang Poet of Melaka" on July 7 and soon, "The Treasure Keeper of Kuala Lumpur" on Nov 10. Adzhar said at the end of the year, after DiGi has executed projects in all 13 states, the company will once again conduct a major review to decide whether to continue with "Amazing Malaysians" or invest in other CSR projects.
Tunku Alizakri Alias, DiGi's director of corporate affairs, would not reveal how much it has spent on the project so far but he said the company spends an average of "a few hundred thousand" ringgit on each "Amazing Malaysians" programme. "We don't set aside a certain percentage of our revenue for CSR, unlike some companies. We spend what is required," he said.
Adzhar said DiGi does not measure the return on investment where their sponsorship is concerned, but writes off its investment as a debt paid to society.
"Our business is doing well, so we want to make it a two-way traffic. This [campaign] reflects what we feel we owe society and the environment and what we can give back to society. We not only want to raise awareness but also encourage our own employees to participate in preservation," he said.
At Semporna, the children were taken on a field trip to Pulau Omadal, where the Bajau Laut first settled centuries ago, and enjoyed buffet-style meals and an overnight stay at the local hotel, where the programmes took place. Together with more than 25 DiGi volunteers, they tried their hand at intricate mat-weaving techniques and helped their elderly Bajau mentors mould globs of clay into vessels.
Baptist said local officials were surprised at the corporate sponsorship, rare in a small place like Semporna, but were quickly smitten by the generosity.
"All this time, no company really wanted to spend money on something like this. [Some of the officials asked] 'Why are they doing this? We don't see a benefit for DiGi.' But sooner or later, they will see that if this company understood [our plight] and what we need for the future, then shouldn't we, as locals, too?'" Baptist said.
Like the officials, the children were delighted when the Kota Kinabalu Cultural Troupe and Intan's Bajau dance troupe took turns on centre stage at the launch. After a riveting Sumazou performance, the emcee cupped his right ear, looked at the children and asked, "What do you say to such an amazing performance?"
As if on cue, the children — dressed in yellow DiGi T-shirts — exclaimed in unison: "FU-YOH!" Return on investment? You bet.

 


 

About Semporna : April 21, 2008 03:46:13 PM

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