Higher Education in Malaysia → Professions in Accounting
Academy Level in Accounting
The UK and Malaysia have been producing world-class accounting graduates for the past 50 years. Accountancy qualifications open up many opportunities in different fields of human activity. There is probably no better entry to top jobs in business and industry, management and financial consulting than working to become a highly qualified and experienced accountant.
From auditors to business advisers, the role of accountants has changed
significantly over the years. With this expanded role, their education and
training have also changed. Apart from learning the traditional bookkeeping
techniques, they are now required to possess a wider scope of knowledge:
economics, management, law, finance, marketing etc.
To achieve this, a degree is not essential but degrees in certain subjects will
earn exemptions from one or more parts of the professional accounting
examinations. The main routes to become an accountant are as listed below:
• Academic route:
- Degree in a subject with direct relevaance eg accounting, business studies, law
mathematics, economics or MBA
- Academic qualifications equivalent to STPM or other pre-university courses for
entry to professional accounting courses such as ACCA, CIMA and AIA
• Professional route:
- Period of up to four years, practical training while taking professional
qualifications at the same time, such as with the Institute of Chartered
Accountants in England and Wales.
The variety and scope of the accounting profession can be broadly divided into
four areas. These are chartered accountants, certified accountants, public
finance accountants and management accountants. The differences between them are
mainly in the type of finance work that is can be done such as financial
strategy, risk management, financial services, auditing, taxation and banking as
well as the type of organization that requires the service such as the
government, banks, public listed companies and a whole host of other
institutions.
In a nutshell, students will be trained to perform in an evolving industry and
to exacting standards. There is a need for individuals with multidisciplinary
skills who are able and accountable. The UK has the most stringent financial
regulations in the world, in a global climate where now even seemingly innocuous
transactions come under the microscope. In a rapidly evolving global
marketplace, UK educators are matching the pace of change to offer relevant
courses to the brightest students. For UK accountancy graduates the
possibilities are endless.
ROUTE TO BECOMING A CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT IN MALAYSIA (1)
(Part I of the First Schedule of the Accountants Acts, 1967)
ROUTE TO BECOMING A CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT IN MALAYSIA (2)
(Part II of the First Schedule of the Accountants Acts, 1967)
Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA)
Recognized Local Accountancy Degrees (Part I of the First Schedule of the
Accountants Act, 1967)*
Bachelor of Accounting, Universiti Malaya |
Diploma in Accounting, Universiti Malaya (up to examination session 1981/82) |
Bachelor of Accounting (Hons), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
Bachelor of Accounting (Hons), Universiti Teknologi Mara |
Advanced Diploma in Accountancy, Institut Teknologi Mara (up to Oct 1996) |
Bachelor of Accounting (Hons), Universiti Utara Malaysia |
Bachelor of Accounting (Hons), (Information Systems), Universiti Utara Malaysia |
Bachelor of Accounting (Hons), Universiti Putra Malaysia |
Bachelor of Accounting (Hons), International Islamic University |
Bachelor of Accounting (Hons), Universiti Sains Malaysia |
Bachelor of Accounting (Hons), Malaysia Multimedia University (academic programme for which commenced from the academic year 2002/03 onwards) |
Bachelor of Accounting (Hons), Universiti Tenaga Nasional (academic programme for which commenced from the academic year 2002/03 onwards) |
Bachelor of Accounting (Hons), Kolej Universiti Sains & Teknologi Malaysia |
Bachelor of
Accounting (Hons), Universiti .-Malaysia
Sabah
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Recognized Professional Accountancy Bodies
(Part II of the First Schedule of the Accountants Act, 1967)
Malaysian Institute of Certified Public Accountants |
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland |
Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales |
Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland |
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (United Kingdom) |
Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia |
CPA Australia |
New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants |
Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants |
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India |
Chartered Institute
of Management Accountants
(United Kingdom)
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Committed to Progress & Quality
Governing the Profession
In Malaysia, the word 'accountant' is protected under the provisions of the Act,
which states that no one can hold himself or herself out or practice as an
accountant unless he or she is registered as a member of MIA.
The Institute is governed by a Council whose powers are set out under Sections 9
and 10 of the Act, The Council comprises 30 members including the
Accountant-General. Others in the Council include the President of the Malaysian
Institute of Certified Public Accountants (MICPA, previously MACPA); 10 members
elected at the annual general meeting; and up to 18 members appointed by the
Government including members from recognized institutions of higher learning and
recognized professional bodies.
Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA) Duties
MIA QE: Alternative Route
Application for Examination.
An application to sit for the MIA QE shall be submitted to the Examination
Committee in the prescribed form together with a copy of the Certificate of
Candidacy. This application form can be obtained at the MIA office or downloaded
from the Institute's website. The examination consists of four (4) papers and
candidates have the option of registering for all four (4) papers at one sitting
or stagger the papers over a maximum period of four years. The examination fee
is RM200 per paper. The examination will be held twice every calendar year in
March and September.
Examination Syllabus.
How to Become an MIA Member
One can become an MIA member by pursuing one of the following routes.
A. Applicants In The Chartered Accountant Category Must Possess One Of The
Following:
Passed any of the final examinations specified in *Part 1 of the First Schedule
of the Accountants Act 1967 and has not less than three (3) years' practical
accounting experience in the service of a chartered accountant or in a
Government department, bank, insurance company, local authority or other
commercial, financial, industrial or professional organization or other
undertaking approved by the MIA Council
Member of any of the recognized bodies specified in **Part II of the First
Schedule of the Accountants Act, 1967
Eligible to sit for and passed the MIA Qualifying Examination and has not less
than three (3) years' practical accounting experience in the service of a
chartered accountant or in a Government department, bank, insurance company,
local authority or other commercial, financial, industrial or professional
organization or other undertaking approved by the MIA Council.
B. Applicants In The Licensed Accountant Category Must Satisfy The Following:
Member of the Malaysian Society of Accountants (MSA) and has passed any of the
final examinations of that body last held in December 1992 and has gained at
least three (3) years' practical accounting experience in the service of a
chartered accountant or in a Government department, bank, insurance company,
local authority or other commercial, financial, industrial or professional
organization or other undertaking approved by the MIA Council.
C. Applicants In The Associate Member Category Must Satisfy The Following:
Possess a first degree and/or is a member of any of the recognized bodies
specified in **Part II of the First Schedule of the Accountants Act 1967, and a
Master's degree or higher, in which he or she must have a major in accounting
for either his or her first degree or Master's degree or higher; and he or she
has not less than three (3) years' experience in teaching accounting or
accounting related subjects at an institution of higher learning or equivalent.
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