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The tallest
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photo (by Brett Mifsud) of the world's tallest documented tropical tree, "Pokok Gergassi Tawau". It is an 88.1 m Shorea faguetiana (Dipterocapaceae). Tom Greenwood, Brett Mifsud and I measured it with a tape drop in Sabah, Malaysia September 2005. Pictured are James Aldred on the left and Roman Dial on the right. | |
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The tallest trees we found less than 2 km away in Tawau Hill Park, a
27,000 hectare Sabah State Park that was established in a sea of oil and
cocao plantations to protect the water supply there.
Most of it has been selectively logged, but we found a small 1 or 2 hectare patch with 5 trees of four different species that each reached over 80 m. We think there is a 90 m tree in there and **know** there's one very close to that:)......... Tawau has very tall trees and is known to historically have had the tallest trees due to the basalt soils there, which are very rare for Borneo. These soils make Tawau the richest palm oil producing region in Sabah, the state which is the richest oil palm producer in Malaysia, which is apparently the best oil palm producing country in the world. |
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| English name | Scientific name | Tallest known living | Location | |
| 1 | Coast Redwood | Sequoia sempervirens | 1.
115.55 m (Chris Atkins, Michael Taylor, 26 Augustus 2006, "Hyperion")
2. 114.34 m 3. 113.11 m 4. 112.87 m (Steve Sillet, 2004, "Stratosphere giant") |
California, USA |
| 2 | Douglas Fir | Pseudotsuga menziesii | 100.3 m ("Brummit Fir") | Oregon, USA |
| 3 | Eucalyptus: Mountain Ash | Eucalyptus regnans | 97 m (Andromeda forest) | Tasmania,
Australia |
| 4 | Sitka Spruce | Picea sitchensis | 96.7 m | Vancouver
Island Canada |
| 5 | Giant Sequoia | Sequoiadendron giganteum | 94.9 m | California,USA |
| 6 | Eucalyptus: Blue Gum | Eucalyptus globulus | 90.75 m (2005) | Tasmania,
Australia |
| 7 | Noble fir | Abies procera | 89.9 m (91 m?) | Washington, USA |
| 8 | Eucalyptus: Manna Gum | Eucalyptus viminalis | 89.0 m | Tasmania,
Australia |
| 9 | Eucalyptus: Alpine Ash | Eucalyptus delegatensis | 88.7 m | Tasmania,
Australia |
| 10 | Dipterocarpus spec | Shorea faguetiana | 88.33 m (Roman Dial 2007) | Tawau Hills Park, Gergassi Ridge, Borneo |
| 11 | Tualang (also called Tapang and Menggaris) | Koömpassia
excelsa (Caesalpiniaceae) |
85.76 m (Roman Dial 2007) | Tawau Hills Park, Mengaris Knob, Borneo |
| 12 | Eucalyptus diversicolor | 85.0 m | West Australia | |
| 13 | Dipterocarpus spec | Shorea argentifolia | 84.85 m (Roman Dial 2007) | Tawau Hills Park, Gaharu Ridge, Borneo |
| 14 | Dipterocarpus spec | Shorea superba | 84.41 m (Roman Dial 2007) | Tawau Hills Park, Gergassi Ridge, Borneo |
| 15 | Eucalyptus: Shining Gum | Eucalyptus nitens | 84.4 m | Tasmania,
Australia |
| 16 | Dipterocarpus spec | Hopea nutans | 82.82 m (Roman Dial 2007) | Tawau Hills Park, Gaharu Ridge, Borneo |
| 17 | Dipterocarpus spec | Shorea johorensis | 82.39 m (Roman Dial 2007) | Tawau Hills Park, Coco Park Boundary, Borneo |
| 18 | Dipterocarpus spec | Shorea smithiana | 82.27 m (Roman Dial 2007) | Tawau Hills Park, Coco Park Boundary, Borneo |
| 20 | Sugar Pine | Pinus lambertiana | 81.7 m | Yosimite N.P. California, USA |
| 21 | Grand Fir | Abies grandis | 81.4 m | Californië,USA |
| 22 | Dipterocarpus spec | Shorea gibbosa | 81.1 m (Roman Dial,2007) | Tawau Hills Park, River Flats, Borneo |
| 23 | Eucalyptus: Karri | Eucalyptus diversicolor | 80.5 | West Australia |
| 24 | Ponderosa Pine | Pinus ponderosa | 79.9 m | California, USA |
| 25 | Western Hemlock | Tsuga heterophylla | 76.2+ m | California,USA |
| 26 | Dipterocarpus spec | Dryobalanops aromatica | 76.2 m (Al Carder, 2005) | Malaisia |
| 27 | Dyera costulata (Apocynacea) | 76.2 m (Al Carder, 2005) | Malaisia | |
| 28 | Eucalyptus | Eucalyptus deglupta | 78 m (Al Carder, 2005) | Malaisia |
| 29 | Dipterocarpus spec | Parashorea malaanonan | 72.8 m | Danum Valley Sabah, Borneo |
| 30 | Lawson Cypress | Chamaecyparis lawsoniana | 72.5 m | Oregon, USA |
| 31 | Nordmann Fir | Abies nordmaniana | 68.6 m (mogelijk 78 m) | Kaukasus, Russia |
| 32 | Dipterocarpus spec | Shorea leprosula | 66.0 m | Danum Valley Sabah, Borneo |
| 33 | Dipterocarpus spec | Cotylelobium melanoxylon | 64 m | Brunei, Borneo |
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March 18, 2011 10:11:04 AM |
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