ISLANDS OF BORNEO > Sabah Islands > Islands of Sabah
Sabah is sought after by ocean loving travelers as the seas
are abundant in coral reefs and marine life. Sabah has an astounding number
of islands off its coastlines on both its eastern and western regions. These
islands make a fantastic gateway for those who want an exciting vacation on
the beach.
Clear waters, sun-drenched beaches and un-spoilt tranquility are the main
attraction of Sabah’s islands. Underwater and its marine life is absolutely
stunning. Surrounded by one of the richest underwater ecosystems in the
world along three of its borders, Sabah is one of the premier destinations
to view marine life.
There are many rare and endangered sea creatures such as the green and
hawksbill turtles, napoleon wrasse, giant clams as well as countless species
of sharks and schools of thousands of barracuda and jacks. Sabah is not only
known for its reef’s larger inhabitants but and also as a ‘muck diving’
paradise with such rarities as the mimic octopus, flamboyant cuttlefish,
mandarinfish, harlequin ghost pipefish, seahorses, ribbon eels, plus many
types of weird and wonderful frogfish and nudibranches.
Welcome to Sabah Islands in Borneo
Sabah Islands in Malaysia
Sabah has 394 islands
Ahmad Fauzi Nordin - Deputy director
Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia (JUPEM)
Seminar on Geographical Names, Kota Kinabalu, 11 April 2011
There are total 394 Official Islands in Sabah’s territory.
Based on JUPEM’s statistics,Malaysia has a total 878 islands and there are
about 100 of them in the West Malaysia have yet to be named.
Apart from 878 islands, Malaysia also has 510 geographical features
including rocks, sandbanks and ridges.
List of Islands in Sabah
Layang-Layang Island 1 Resort | Kota Kinabalu |
Tunku Abdul Rahman Park 3 Resorts | Kota Kinabalu |
Dinawan Island | Private
Island Kinarut / Papar |
Si Amil Island | Semporna |
Mantabuan Island | Semporna |
Bohey Dulang Island | Semporna |
Sibuan Island | Semporna |
Kapalai Island | Semporna |
Sipadan Island | World famous Semporna |
Mataking Island | Private
Island Semporna |
Mabul Island | Semporna |
Pom Pom Island | Private
Island Semporna |
Tun Sakaran Marine Park | Semporna |
Kelambu Beach | Kudat |
Lankayan Island | Sandakan |
Libaran Island | Sandakan |
Turtle Island Park | Sandakan |
Pulau Tiga "Survivor Island" | Kuala Penyu |
Mantanani Island | Kota Belud |
Usukan Cove | Kota Belud |
Roach Reef |
Man-made Private Island Tawau |
Getting There to the islands of Sabah : Malaysia Airlines
and Air Asia provide direct flights from Kuala Lumpur and Johor Bahru to
Tawau. At the new Tawau airport you are picked up by an air-condition
minivan and transferred 1.5 hours to the Semporna Town.
From Semporna all operators bring their guests by speedboat to the islands.
Following traveling times occurs:
· Semporna Town to Mabul Island 30 Minutes
· Semporna Town to Kapalai Island 45 Minutes
· Semporna Town to Sipadan Island 60 Minutes
· Mabul Island to Sipadan Island 20 Minutes
· Kapalai Island to Sipadan Island 15 Minutes
· Mabul Island to Kapalai Island 5 Minutes
The BEST of Sabah for your ISLAND DREAMS :
Sipadan Island - one
of the most beautiful dive spots in the world
Sibuan Island - one of the most beautiful islands in Celebes Sea
Mabul Island - the most popular resort island from 5 star to backpacker
Mantanani Island - one of the most beautiful islands on the west side of Sabah
Manukan Island - most popular picnic island for city people in Sabah
Banggi Island - the largest island in
Malaysia is the new Tun Mustapha Marine Park
Sibuan Island in Sabah
This most beautiful island in the Celebes Sea
The Caribbean Islands and The Borneo Islands are
international popular choice for Tropical Island Vacation.
Sabah, north of Borneo, offers a truly tropical island vacation in a land of
tropical wonders from ocean deep to mountain high.
Rich marine and coastal waters, pristine beach and nature, scenic views,
abundance of flora and fauna and cultural resources of multi-ethnic groups,
Sabah’s tropical tourism assets are aplenty.
Eastern Sabah Safety Zone (Esszone)
The Eastern Sabah Safety Zone (Esszone), involving waters off :
1- waters off Semporna
2- waters off Tawau
3- waters off Lahad Datu
4- waters off Sandakan
5- waters off Kinabatangan
6- waters off Kunak
in the eastern Sabah coastal areas from Tanjung Pundaras in Sandakan,
Kinabatangan, Lahad Datu, Semporna to the Tawau Jetty, a distance of 362
nautical miles and coverng an area of 121,270 square nautical miles.
Sunday May 4, 2014 :
Fresh off a piracy case on Sunday May 4, 2014, Sabah was shaken by the
kidnapping of another Chinese national from an island nearby.
Chief Minister Datuk Musa Aman has since announced that a curfew and travels
restrictions would be imposed in high risk areas off the coast of Sabah.
The kidnapping of 34-year-old fish farm manager Yang Zai Lin from Guangzhou
saw five Filipino gunmen in a brief shootout with the pursuing Malaysian
security forces before they fled to Sibutu Island in the southern
Philippines.
www.thestar.com.my/News
Monday 14 July 2014 : The British Foreign and Commonwealth
office has advised its citizens against non-essential travel to all islands
off the coast of eastern Sabah from Kudat to Tawau, following recent
terrorist attacks.
The move came following the killing of a Malaysian policeman and kidnapping
of another off Pulau Mabul, Semporna on July 12, 2014
It said the advisory covers travel to all islands off the coast of eastern
Sabah from Kudat to Tawau, including, but not limited to :
1- Lankayan
2- Mabul
3- Pom Pom
4- Kapalai
5- Litigan
6- Sipadan
7- Mataking
news.malaysia.msn.com/tmi
Eastern Sabah Security Command (ESSCom)
ESSCom is a system to protect the security of the islands in the east coast
of Sabah.
There were a total of 1.6 million Chinese tourists visiting Malaysia in
2013.
Sabah is home to some of the world's top diving sites, in violence that has
hurt the local tourism industry.
In April 2000, some 21 people were kidnapped by Filipino militants,
including 12 foreigners. The kidnappers released the hostages after US$20
million was paid by the Philippine government at the mediation of Libya.
February, 2013, armed Sulu terrorists breached Malaysian territorial waters
to stake a claim on their '"ancestral land" in Sabah culminating in bloody
clashes with Malaysian military.
November, 2013, a Taiwanese couple was assaulted on Bon Bon island off
Sabah. The husband was killed while the wife was abducted, to be released
only after a large sum of ransom was paid to the kidnappers several months
later.
In July, 2014 the shooting in Mabul Island was the latest in a spate of
kidnapping raids in Sabah
In June 2014, Filipino gunmen seized a Malaysian fish breeder and his
Filipino worker from their farm in Sabah. They have not yet been freed.
In May, 2014 a Chinese fish farm manager was abducted from his farm,
On April 2, 2014 a Chinese tourist and a Filipino worker identified as Gao
Hua Yuan, 29, and Marcy Dayawan @ Mimi, 40, were abducted from Singamata
Adventures Reef and Resort in Semporna by masked gunmen, believed to be part
of the KFR group from the southern Philippines around 10.30pm. All three
were released in July the same year
Authorities usually did not disclose if ransoms were paid, but the
kidnappers always demanded money in exchange for their release.
The formation of the Eastern Sabah Security Command (ESSCOM) is not to allow
the terrorists to roam so freely into Sabah's territory any longer.
Reference:
www.theborneopost.com/2014
Sabah is blessed with many natural attractions such as Mount
Kinabalu, numerous islands and other well-preserved natural habitats.
The abundance of fresh seafood and friendly locals people attract domestic
and international tourists
Tourist arrivals in Malaysia 2011 was 24.8 million, while for State of
Sabah, it was 2.85 million.
Banking on its natural beauty to continue attracting tourists, Sabah had
recorded 2.88 million tourist arrivals in 2012. The figure was a 1.1 per
cent increase from 2011
The 2012 figures were obtained through 131 international flights, 660
domestic flights as well as 18 cruise ships with 12,707 passengers that came
to Kota Kinabalu Port in year 2012.
Sabah is unique with beautiful beaches, world-class islands, landmark
mountain and diverse communities.
Sabah government made difficult but right decisions to ensure future
generations can continue to enjoy all the beautiful islands in Sabah.
A gazette park is supposed to be clean and pristine. The principal purpose
of gazetting it is to protect its natural environment, and any human
activity on the island should only be to facilitate visitors to enjoy its
beauty and pristine nature.
The number of food providers that are allowed to operate on the island
should not turn the island into another hawkers’ enclave like those on the
mainland.
The future generations can continue to enjoy all the beautiful islands in
Sabah only if the present generation to make difficult but right decision
today.
Though the target of tourism receipts by end 2015 is RM8 billion, limitation
of visitors is imposed to areas to ensure within their carrying capacity.
For example :
1- Sabah Parks limit the number of divers per day at Sipadan Island at 120
2- Climbers of Mount Kinabalu is limited to 192 per day
Sugud Islands Marine
Conservation Centre
(Marine Research Centre)
Three islands in Sabah are set to a centre for international research into
tropical coral reef ecosystems.
1- Billean
2- Lankayan
3- Tegaipil
The Marine Research Centre, which encompasses the islands under the Sugud
Islands Conservation Area, off Sabah’s east coast, will also see efforts
being undertaken to restock commercially important and threatened marine
species in the state of Sabah.
The Sugud Islands Marine Research Centre (SIMRC), covering 46,317ha in
shallow reef area, was set up following a memorandum of understanding signed
between :
1- Sabah Wildlife Department
2- Reef Guardian Sdn Bhd
3- Cardiff University on Sunday
The centre would provide a world-class education and research facility with
the necessary structure and resources to study advanced marine ecosystem
science, particularly in the field of small tropical islands and coral reef
ecology.
“This will definitely increase the interest of local and international scientists for coral reef ecosystem research in the region as well as boost eco-tourism in the east coast of Sabah,”
Culture and Environment Minister
Datuk Pang Yuk Ming
June 2013
“We will offer field courses to our students and others to undertake training at the centre,”
Cardiff University research associate
Dr Benoit Goossens
June 2013
Discovering Malaysian Borneo in seven days :
asiancorrespondent.com/88667
More about Tawi-Tawi Island
Island Management Plan (IMP)
Managing the islands of Sabah is not an easy job as islands
ecosystems were more complex due to environmental sensitivity. The absence
of appropriate policies, rules and guidelines for development activities on
the islands may lead to wastage of natural resources. A comprehensive study
is under way to identify how many of Sabah’s 439 islands are suitable for
the development of tourism or agriculture.
The study would also pave the way for an Island Management Plan (IMP) for
the many islands in Sabah. This IMP would include comprehensive policies and
guidelines for future development projects on the islands.
The study was necessary to ease the pressure on the popular and crowded
tourism spots such as Pulau Mabul in the east coast.
Islanders – many of them fishermen – were poorer compared to those staying
on the mainland and the authorities were keen to provide more alternative
income sources for them.
“There are islands that have potential such as Bohey Dulang
near Semporna. But before we do anything, we want to ensure that the
islanders there will benefit from any development. We need to take a more
holistic approach to ensure any project is environmentally sustainable. ”
Assistant Minister of Tourism, Culture and Environment
Bolkiah Ismail
Thursday September 8, 2011
Roach Reefs Resort
Roach Reefs, Tawau, Sabah
Not too far off is the man-made island of Roach Reefs. This 'furthest reef
off Tawau has an interesting past, having sunk six disused buses to be
artificial reefs in one of the dive sites.
The island was once used as a stopover for anglers, this place has since
turned into a dive resort. One of the sites has an endless field of table
corals with big fishes queuing at cleaning stations to be cleaned.
From Harlequin Sweetlips to whirling barracudas, the maximum depth here does
not exceed 4 meters. Superb coral life and the presence of a school of huge
bumphead parrotfash makes the scene very much like that of the oceanic
Sipadan.
The six buses are located at Bus Stop, where you can find thousands of fish
congregating to go to school! Some does not alight from these buses at all
while some move from one bus to another.
The currents here are quite a challenge. Keeping pace with the grouper
within require you to hold on to the structure in order to save your air but
it doesn't prevent you from the attention of nosy remoras.
Nested into the lush tropical wildness of ancient and dense Dipterocarp
forest. Gayana offers a rare glimpse into a primordial jungle. Caressed by
the gently, lapping of the South China Sea, visitors will come to an
understanding of the fragility of perfection.
Gayana Island Eco Resort located on Pulau Gaya has a Giant Clam
Rehabilitation Centre and also run a 'Reef Project'. This island in Sabah
has a coral growth nursery and conduct clam induced spawning. Giant clams
are one of the many marine species to have demised around Sabah in recent
years. University Malaysia Sabah (UMS) run an extensive marine research
program especially into alternative marine culture programs designed to
reduce fishing intensity from Sabah's coral reefs. Giant clams, groupers and
Napoleon wrasse are some of the subjects grown and bred in specialized
farms. They also run a whale shark research program, each year when the
whale sharks pass through the waters close to Kota Kinabalu they attempt to
tag the sharks to document their migration routes. Each year, PADI Project
Aware beach and reef cleaning events are run to heighten public awareness in
the importance of a clean marine environment. This has become a popular
event with all the Dive Resorts and local people participating.
Gayana Island EcoResort has 44 quaint chalets, seafood restaurant, reef
rehabilitation research centre, environmental interpretation centre and a
beachside bar. It also offers the visitors the unspoiled ambience of island
life in such splendid, tantalizing and enlightening style.
Here you can also sit on your private deck and listen to the squawking of
the hornbill, watch the soaring of the magnificent sea hawk or scrutiny the
flurry life of marine animals swimming beneath you.
Beginning life some 450-500 million years
ago, the Earth's coral reefs are now the largest ecosystem upon the planet.
They sustain and support over 1 million species worldwide and one coral reef
alone may harbor some 3000 species. The major Indo-Pacific ocean currents
cross the seas that surround Sabah's sandy shores making them amongst the
most bio-diverse marine environments in the world. Within a single dive
around Pulau Layang Layang divers may observe many of the 150 species of
butterfly fish. Used by marine biologists as indicators of coral reef
health, the greater the number and species diversity of butterfly fish
reflects the abundance and diversity of corals. Pulau Layang Layang's
pristine coral reef not only plays landlord to countless butterfly fish but
also other reef dwellers such as, angelfish, snappers, wrasse, sweet lips,
parrotfish as well as the larger pelagic; barracuda, manta, schools of
hammerhead sharks, dolphins and whales. Pulau Sipadan is famous for its vast
numbers of Green and Hawksbill turtles which feed and breed within its
waters before the females climb ashore to lay their eggs above the white
sandy beaches.
Diving on Sipadan's coral reefs, one can witness the incredible phenomenon
of thousands of schooling chevron barracuda and., big-eye 'Jacks'. Floating
inside such a tornado of fish is a truly breath-taking experience that's
very hard to beat.
Islands in Sabah is also becoming a world famous location for 'muck diving'
- the term used by divers to describe the search for the rare and exotic
small marine animals. rare and newly identified gobies can be found living
in the corals, sand, mud and mangroves of Sabah along with the little
understood and rarely seen mimic octopus, neon patterned blue-ringed
octopus, delicate flamboyant cuttlefish, psychedelic mandarin fish and ghost
pipefish. Sabah's dive guides are specifically trained to find such rarities
and can show divers several of these oddities on a single dive. Many new
islands and reefs are being explored around the coast of Sabah and with this
exploration come the discovery of new dive sites and rarely seen marine
creatures.
Around north Sabah and the more recent discovered Mantanani Resort rare
sightings of dugongs have been recorded. With the yearly occurrence of whale
sharks along the west coast during the months of December to February, Sabah
really has some spectacular marine creatures to be discovered by visiting
divers.
Sabah and its surrounding waters have been recognized as a marine turtle
sanctuary since the opening of the Turtle Island Parks on its east coast.
Managed by Sabah Parks, the beaches welcome nesting green and hawksbill
turtles every night all year round. Similarly, the Wildlife Department
monitors and protects nesting green and hawksbill turtles that visit Pulau
Sipadan's shores. On nearby Pulau Mabul, the Fisheries Department together
with Sipadan Mabul had sunk hundreds of concrete pipes to form small
artificial patch reefs surrounding a small wooden shipwreck. A fish poaching
vessel was also sunk off the island of Pulau Lankayan and already hosts a
myriad of creatures from the smallest ghost pipefish to the giant stingrays
and schooling barracuda.
Sipadan Water Village on Pulau Mabul, is also actively engaged in coral reef
research. Dive masters and instructors are encouraged to study both the fish
and coral life in detail in collaboration with a Japanese Natural History
Museum. Each year, in June, the dive center's management and outside guest
speakers run a specialized Marine Day and provide hands on lectures to
guests sharing their studies' and encourage them to take part in their coral
relocation and growth studies so that divers may learn more about the coral
reef environment.
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